Stone Elementary

1404 Stone Road

Addison, Illinois 60101

Phone: (630) 628-4020

Fax:    (630) 628-2546

 

 

 Principal

Dear Parents:

 

As part of our ongoing process to keep parents as our partners in learning, we wanted to share with you some literacy terms/phrases/skills we use at Stone.  These phrases are from the Illinois State Learning Standards.  This information is intended to give you more knowledge of how you can assist your child at home, especially since many of these terms may be “new” to you.

 

Skills Needed for Reading

Making connections: This is the ability of a reader to make comparisons (connections) to what they are reading.  Three kinds of connections good readers know how to do are:

Text to Self - How does the story or information in the book relate to your life?

Text to Text - Have you read other books that remind you of this book?

Text to World - Have you heard or seen anything that reminds you of this book?

 

Making Inferences: Good readers are like detectives and can use clues from the pictures/text and what they already know to figure out what the author is trying to say.  They can also answer questions about what they read by giving proof.  For example, a student might infer that a pirate is mean by reading that a pirate steals gold and makes every one else do his work.  Even though the author did not explicitly state that the pirate is mean, strong readers can infer that by using clues from the story.

 

Learning how to read a variety of texts: Most people believe that fiction or make believe reading is all that students do.  Not true!  It is important for homes and schools to be filled with books of all shapes, sizes and kinds.  Include story books, books filled with facts, poetry, songs, books about other people and places, and texts like newspapers, magazines, or even recipes.

 

Reading Terms

Prefix: Word part added to the beginning of a word. (Example: un is the prefix for unhappy)

 

Suffix: Word part added to the end of a word.  (Example: less is the suffix of priceless)

 

Base word or root word:  The main word, which all other suffixes and prefixes are added.  (For example, play is the root or base word of replaying)

 

Writing Terms

When your child comes home, he/she may say, “Today we did expository writing.”  You may ask what exactly this type of writing is.  There are three basic types of writing:

 

  1. Expository:   This type of writing explains or gives information to the reader.   For example a biography or research report is considered expository writing.
  2. Persuasive:  Here, the writer is trying to influence the way you think.  When your son/daughter writes why they should be given more allowance, they have just written a persuasive essay.
  3. Narrative:  Story like writing.  “Once upon a time”, a telling of an event; real or unreal are examples of narrative writing.

 

 

Once again, we hope this information will be helpful when helping your child with literacy.  This information will also be posted on our website.  If you have any questions about helping your child out in literacy or any subject, please contact your child’s teacher.

 

Sincerely,                                                                                       

The Stone School Staff